In the cold season, nothing is better than a warm, woolen sweater! And even in severe frosts, there is practically no alternative. But, many are stopped by the question: how to wash woolen things? It's hard! It's a risk ...
We hasten to assure you that the devil is not so terrible as he is painted. Let's figure out together the immutable rules of such washing, and then you will not have to deny yourself the pleasure of wrapping yourself in a soft, light and so warm thing!
Why the wool shrinks and falls
As you can imagine, wool is a completely natural, living material. And the structure of the wool fiber consists of scales, which adhere very loosely to each other, they are literally permeated with air.
And it is thanks to this structure that the wool warms so well. After all, there is nothing warmer than an air cushion!
But, from the effects of non-natural temperatures, the wool scales shrink, adhere to each other, the air leaves them and from this the once airy fiber turns, literally, into a lump.
Therefore, it is so important to know how to properly clean such products. And then, the violation of the natural structure will not occur.
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Washing rules for woolen products
Before voicing the rules of washing, in fact, I would like to talk about the general rules for wearing such products.
- Wearing them every day is not worth it to avoid quick contamination. Make it a rule to ventilate the item every time after wearing it. Hang all your woolen garments out overnight and they will last much longer.
- You can't wash them too often. Washing wool products is considered optimal no more than once every six months. Yes, don't be surprised! After all, woolen things do not get soiled as intensely, and odors are easily removed by simple ventilation. Therefore, it is most rational to have several woolen things in the wardrobe and put them on in turn.
- Small spots that may form on things are best wiped off in a dry way. That is, just rub the dirty area with a brush.
And now, let's look at the rules for washing in water:
- It is best to wash them by hand. Or, in a typewriter, but on a gentle mode for wool, excluding soaking and spinning.
- You can wash such things in water 30-35 degrees, not higher and not lower.
- In no case, do not wash the thing first with warm and then cold water. The temperature difference for them is also disastrous, as well as too high degrees.
- Cannot be washed with ordinary powder. You only need a special detergent for washing woolen products.
- Soaking is not necessary, in any case.
- You need to wash gently with dabbing movements.Rubbing, also, is categorically impossible.
- To make the washed thing softer, rinse it in five liters of water, in which 0.5 tablespoons of ordinary glycerin are diluted. Or, a regular, ready-made rinse conditioner.
- Dark, shedding, woolen items should be washed in water, adding three tablespoons of vinegar to seven liters, approximately. The acid will keep the color from washing out.
- Do not wash white items often from wool. They turn yellow from this.
- To whiten a white, woolen thing that has turned yellow with age, soak it in water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide for several hours. A teaspoon of peroxide goes to a liter of water.
These are the simple rules. But that is not all! It’s not enough to wash it correctly, you also need to dry it properly. In the block below you will learn how this is done.
How to dry woolen clothes properly
Remember that you cannot squeeze and twist such things strongly. You can, slightly crush, and then put the thing in a terry towel and get wet. It will absorb enough moisture and will not damage the structure.
Wet things cannot be pulled by sleeves or other parts; they instantly deform.
Hanging on hangers or clothespins is also impossible. Dry only in horizontal form. That is, lay out the thing on the table or floor, placing a dry towel under it, which must be changed periodically as it gets wet. Moreover, it is also impossible to take out the scorching sun, as, if you remember, the wool is afraid of high temperatures. It doesn't matter if it is water or other sources. The product dries in a day or two, depending on the air temperature in the room.
And, of course, you cannot dry them on a battery. Increased temperature and plus - stretching.
What to do if your thing still "sat down"
It happens that your household, in an attempt to help, took and washed your favorite sweater on their own. And having pulled it out, they found that he sat down on several sizes ...
What can I do? Shouting and getting angry at the assistants is useless, the job has already been done. Let's try, nevertheless, to save the spoiled thing.
If your thing "sat down" quite a bit, and you noticed this almost immediately, we recommend soaking it in cold water. Let it soak there for fifteen to twenty minutes. This should save the situation.
The best way to stretch a hat that has shrunk is to put it on a glass jar.
If you notice that the shrunken item is already dry, then ordinary soaking will no longer work. You will need to soak it in cold water, with the addition of hydrogen peroxide, at the rate of 2 tablespoons per ten-liter volume of water. After you put it on a towel, stretch it gently, in different directions, with your hands.
If, however, all these methods did not help, then you will have to give the thing to someone who is smaller than you in volumes! He'll be happy and that's a plus.
How to turn shrinkage properties into a plus
In fact, there are undoubted advantages to the property of wool to sit down! If you wore a sweater for a long time, then, of course, it stretched out and lost its shape. And, if sweaters made of other materials can only be thrown away, then from wool - they can be saved!
Wash them simply in water about 50-60 degrees, and then rinse with cool water.
We hope that our review of how to wash woolen things turned out to be useful and relevant for you. Do not neglect these simple rules, especially since such things often do not need to be washed.
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