Most of the festive feasts, in addition to a good mood, leave behind a mountain of dirty dishes. The only salvation from such situations is the acquisition of a dishwasher.
However, to avoid unforeseen expenses, you should familiarize yourself with how to choose a built-in dishwasher.
Dimensions and capacity
In order not to make a mistake and choose the right technique, you should pay attention to roomy characteristics. Capacity means the maximum weight of dishes that the machine can serve in one go. When talking about dishes, it should be understood that we mean one table set for one person, i.e. two plates, a mug with a saucer, a spoon, a fork and a knife. Today, most manufacturers of such household appliances are able to offer loading options from 4 to 17 tableware sets. If you need to choose a built-in dishwasher for an average family, you should pay attention to the capacity of no more than six sets of dishes. Such a machine will take up minimal space in the kitchen. It does not exceed 50-60 cm in width, and it will be no more than half a meter high.
However, a dishwasher with an average capacity, up to 10 sets of dishes, is very popular. This solution is ideal for medium-sized families with five or more people. Such a machine will be higher than the previous version, but the width and depth are practically the same.
A dishwasher with a maximum capacity (11-17 sets) is more suitable for a large family. Overall characteristics almost do not differ from the machine of the middle class.
It is also important to note that a set of dishes does not imply the presence of pots and pans. Therefore, it is better to choose a technique with indicators above the minimum standards.
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Model classification and power
There are many classes into which a modern dishwasher is divided. A class A dishwasher is mainly used today. This indicates the high performance of this model. Such kitchen appliances for home use significantly minimizes the consumption of water for washing bedspreads. The average water consumption that the machine uses to wash the maximum number of sets (17 pieces) varies between 17-20 liters.If you wash the same amount of dishes by hand, the water consumption will be increased threefold or more. And his hands will be harmed by various chemicals contained in modern detergents.
The minimum water consumption is compensated by the energy consumption. This fact requires some expenses to strengthen the home electrical wiring through which the equipment will be powered. To perform one wash cycle, the dishwasher consumes up to two kW of electricity. The power consumption is influenced by the mode of operation and the degree of congestion.
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Software functions
Also, to choose a good built-in dishwasher, you should familiarize yourself with the program modes of operation. Each dishwasher today has a minimum set of programs, mandatory for each model. However, in most cases, the dishwasher has up to six functional operating modes.
As a mandatory functionality, any machine is equipped with the following programs:
- normal washing;
- intensive washing;
- fast mode;
- soaking dishes.
To select a suitable washing program, you need to determine the degree of soiling of the dishes. An expensive dishwasher will be equipped with additional functions. For example: using the delicate wash cycle is intended for fragile glass. Often these models are equipped with specialized glass holders, eliminating the possibility of breaking during the wash cycle.
Some models are characterized by an economical washing mode in the case of lightly soiled dishes. Also, the dishwasher can be equipped with a “bio program”. Its effect is achieved through the use of special detergents with biological components. Fat is removed even in warm water.
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Water leakage protection
Almost every dishwasher is equipped with this function. There are partial and complete protection. An expensive car is often equipped with full leak protection. Even if there is a minimal outflow of water either inside the equipment or through damaged hoses, the water flow is blocked by a special valve. The cheaper model has partial leakage protection. When the pallet of the machine is filled with water, only then will the water stop supplying.
Noise parameters
By noise, of course, it is worth choosing the quietest model. Budget or old modification of dishwashers has a noise limit in the range of 50-55 dB. If there is a lot of noise during the operation of the machine, the reason may be in the wrongly placed dishes.
Drying dishes
Any dishwasher today is equipped with a similar function. But you should still pay attention to this when you have to choose a dishwasher for your home.
- condensation type of drying - the dishes are washed with hot water and dried;
- turbine drying - a heated air stream blows the dishes through the fan. This method of drying dishes is considered the most effective, but also just as expensive.
See also - Types of dishwasher drying
Dishwasher installation methods
The built-in dishwasher can be divided into two types: fully built-in and partial built-in machine.
In the first case, the car will blend harmoniously with the kitchen furniture. The panel of the kitchen unit is screwed to the door of the apparatus. The entire machine control unit is neatly hidden inside. This solution is ideal for non-standard kitchen furniture with a complex design taste.
In the second case, the dishwashing machine remains open, where the control unit is outside and easily accessible for use. The neat look of such a solution will not harm the overall appearance of the kitchen.
Installation and maintenance
Upon purchase, each dishwasher contains a set of necessary communications and fasteners.With sufficient experience in installing household kitchen appliances, each owner can personally connect the machine to water, electrical and drainage communications. If the buyer does not have proper experience in this matter, in this case, such an event should be entrusted to qualified specialists. Because any mistake in connecting the equipment inevitably leads to disruption of the dishwasher and the possible leakage of water.
The fact that the dishwasher uses water from the general water supply, all models have a cleaning filter. After a certain period, these filters become dirty. This affects the quality of the washed dishes. Remove the filter, rinse it thoroughly with running water and detergents, and reinstall. If you cannot do this yourself, you should contact the wizard for help. The service life of these filters is also limited. But to extend the service life, the use of emollients for water is recommended. Then the dishwasher will be able to work properly for quite a long time.
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