How to clean the air conditioner yourself

Content:

Signs that indicate the need for urgent cleaning of the air conditioner
What works consists of cleaning equipment
Air conditioning cleaning efficiency

Today, air conditioners are very common household appliances. They save in the summer from the sweltering heat and help warm rooms in the cold season (models work at temperatures up to 5 and 20 degrees below zero). Air conditioners can purify air and reduce room humidity. A working air conditioner passes a large flow of air through itself.

Along with air, dust and harmful particles get into the air conditioner. Over time, on the details of the air conditioner: a filter, a heat exchanger and a fan, an entire mud formation accumulates. Accumulation of dirt and dust worsens the operation of the air conditioner, increases energy consumption. Fungi and bacteria can also develop in a dirty environment. Inhaling such air is dangerous to human health. Question: how to clean the air conditioner yourself - once every second owner of the equipment asks himself.

If the warranty for your household appliance has not yet expired - it is recommended to involve specialists for cleaning. When the warranty is already over, you can understand all the intricacies and clean the air conditioner with your own hands. It is very important that the air conditioners are cleaned in a timely manner. Manufacturers of equipment recommend for each model their terms for cleaning air conditioners. Since the frequency of use of air conditioners varies from one owner to another, cleaning the equipment is necessary as it becomes soiled. Before each season of use of household appliances, mandatory preventive cleaning of air conditioners is carried out.

Signs that indicate the need for urgent cleaning of the air conditioner

self-cleaning the air conditioner

When you turn on a heavily soiled air conditioner, you may see:

increased noise
fluid leakage
bad smell

The appearance of these signs indicates that pollution has reached a critical level. Urgently need to clean the air conditioner. To avoid the above consequences, timely care of the equipment is necessary.

See also:

What works consists of cleaning equipment

cleaning the air conditioner filter
Maintenance of household appliances is carried out in two blocks - indoor and outdoor. Cleaning air conditioners of any model is divided into several stages: (See also: What kind of conditioner cleaner to choose. )

filter cleaning (or replacement)
cleaning the indoor unit
preventive cleaning of the external unit

We consider in detail each type of cleaning

Cleaning the air conditioner filter

Cleaning is recommended once a month.Before cleaning, it is necessary to carefully study the operating instructions for the air conditioner in order to know how to properly remove the filter. To collect crumbling dust, it is better to lay paper (or film) under the air conditioner on the floor.

Be sure to disconnect the equipment from the network.
Remove the air conditioner cover and the protective grill.
Remove and clean the filter.
A vacuum cleaner is used to clean the filter. If the filter is very dirty - it must be washed under running water (temperature not higher than 45 degrees).
Dry the filter (without using hot air).
Collect air conditioning.

Important:

the filter can only be washed eight times (water changes its flow rate). Then, for the air conditioner to work effectively, it is necessary to replace the filter. Pocket filters do not clean on their own. They are simply replaced with new ones.

Cleaning the internal module of the split system

internal cleaning of the air conditioner

Further, after the filters, it is necessary to clean the heat exchanger-evaporator, it is responsible for heating and cooling the air. The main part of the equipment is an air conditioning evaporator, consisting of tubes with freon. The air flow, passing through the tubes, is cooled. Cleaning the evaporator of the air conditioner is very important for the efficient operation of the equipment, it is carried out approximately once a year.

When cleaning, the equipment is disconnected from the mains. First, the vents on the top cover are cleaned, and then the cover and the protective grill are removed. Dust from the heat exchanger, pipes and valves is removed by a vacuum cleaner. In hard-to-reach places, split systems are cleaned with a soft brush so as not to damage the heat exchanger. Sometimes it is necessary to clean the fan of the indoor unit. Dust also settles on it. A lightly soiled fan can be easily cleaned with a brush moistened with soapy water.

Outdoor unit cleaning

The compressor unit of the split system is located on the outside of the building. Disassemble it by professionals. You can only rinse the outside of the unit without opening the housing. The air conditioner shuts off about the network. First, dust and dirt are removed with a soft brush, then, with the pressure of tap water, the remaining dirt is washed off. Excess moisture must be thoroughly wiped with a rag. For effective operation of the air conditioner, the outdoor unit is cleaned 1-2 times a year.

Disinfection

The procedure is required for the maintenance of household appliances. Using an atomizer, antiseptic solutions treat the entire inner surface of the air conditioner housing. The solution is sprayed in several stages. Then the composition is removed with a soft cloth.

Air conditioning cleaning efficiency

Timely simple cleaning of air conditioners from dirt and disinfection will allow:

create a favorable microclimate in the room
save energy on cooling (heating) the room
extend equipment life.

After cleaning your air conditioner, you will see: it is not difficult to clean the air conditioner at home. It is not necessary to call a specialist. This work can be done independently.